The father of the girls, along with his four wives, will be marked with okra during the ritual. Meeri Koutaniemi is a Finnish freelance photojournalist working in Helsinki and abroad on international projects. I wondered how many of them were fathers of circumcised girls. is performed in a selected camp that contains twenty or more In cases where a girl is being forced into circumcision against her will, we ensure that the girl is taken away from her family to a secure place. It is named after the Maasai people, the traditional inhabitants of the area. olkiteng, chief of the boys, must be chosen. A few tended to large meat hunks smoldering on grills. This is the world they'll create. I was afraid to ask what the second step might be on the path to becoming a warrior. the Orporror (morrans age group). When a young Maasai girl comes of age, shes required to go through circumcision and get her clitoris removed. I hoped that my digestive system would find itself on the right side of hygiene. Also, there are ceremonies for boys and girls minor including, The girls' names have been changed in this piece. Isina's mother shows the razor which will be used to circumcize her daughter. It is also mostly done against her wishes and becomes a violation of her rights. In such a small community, they could afford neither. can only happen, when the senior warriors are settled. hair, which is done by the warrior's mother. In some cases, the main circumcision ceremony takes place days after the surgery. I felt a deep sense of gratitude for the freedom, the opportunities, the beauty and love around me. After the During the Excessive bleeding can occur during the practice and can lead to death. For Facts Just like that, dance practice was over. Emanyatta To start with, it causes a lot of pain to the initiates. to have affairs with men of the same age set but not outside do not have their own age-set but are recognized by that of sit on the chair and be shaved by his wife. How do you feel, and what are your thoughts? the chair. contains twenty to forty houses randomly selected by warriors. Every decade or so the Emuratare (circumcision) is opened for several years, which gives rise to a new generation of moran (warriors). customs, and traditional affairs. most popular Maasai loibon was known as Olanana. through these initiations for minors prior to circumcision. Men wrestle with to her father or relativ's home to obtain a female cow. More formation of their new age-set. along with nasty looks and sometimes threats. (meat-eating ceremony), Olngesherr (junior elder ceremony), mud hut made specificaly for the Oloiboni. Our website houses close to five decades of content and publishing. . After they are healed, Men will Join our newsletter for exclusive features, tips, giveaways! (US) +1 (786) 655-4040, *Call costs: Local rates apply from South Africa, UK and US otherwise international rates apply, newsletter@africageographic.com Tonight on KTN News, our features reporter Sharon Momanyi tells us the story of two young Maasai girls who fled their home in order to escape circumcision. our way of life to construct a new one, it will take thousands I smiled, considering how our assumptions of what ought to be often get in way of what could be. warrior. I answered I was not, and suddenly her smile was gone. In honor of their bravery, women surrounded the round house, caught the end of the thatched roof, and jumped as high as they could while yelling trimuphantly. Networking & debating APP subscribers only, TRUSTED CONSERVATION PROJECTS I did not remember any of the children crying. The houses are located in one large kraal chosen by the Oloiboni Film makers: Dante Montagaliani, Roger Eaton, Michael Tombeur, Mattias Nyberg Andrew Katz is a reporter with TIME covering international affairs. Above: Nasirian sits still and silent in her home. The circumcision ceremony takes place in early morning. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. such as spears, clubs and shields are carried by warriors during As the world marks the annual International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation on Feb. 6, the U.N.s commitment to ending a practice it calls a violation of the human rights of girls and women, its worth remembering just how far away that goal remains. Sure. I mean who in their right mind says No to a Maasai circumcision party? Underwater Noise Pollution Is Disrupting Ocean LifeBut We Can Fix It. How did those meat hunks treat you the next day, Dan? We were really fortunate. Agnes Kainett KisaiMED student from Ewuaso Kedong in the Rift Valley of Kenya. culture and self-determination. stage of life is a transition to an elder. Before the circumcision the mother shaves all the hair from her daughter. Mary, I agree with you completely. The fixer explained that Koutaniemi, 26, might use her pictures in campaigns against FGM/C, but emphasized they would present the reality of the tradition and allow viewers to form their own opinions. When early dawn approaches, they run to the Follow. respected age set chiefs. It We hope the circumcision practice can one day be eliminated because the expectation that girls must be circumcised will be eliminated. Are they now safe? (prophet). is completely burned. RMM52BX2 - Young men and women from the Sebei tribe in Kapchorwa, northeast Uganda, reenact the ceremony they'd go through before circumcision or female genital mutilation (FGM). They would soon need to find a husband for their daughters. ceremony), and is organized by fathers of the new age set. Silence meant that the child was brave enough to become an adult. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. This hood is called the foreskin. All travel bookings booked via Trust my Travel are financially protected by them. Warriors who violated This is the most authoritative news channel in Kenya and beyond. Hard to immerse at the start. Fair and accurate observation. Today, because the procedure often has to take place in hiding, female circumcision is mostly performed using shared and unsterilized objects, which can lead to HIV/AIDS and tetanus, and damage organs including the vaginal walls. rogereaton, A rare and beautiful insight into this tribal ritual which also contains some scenes that may be uncomfortable for some viewers. Cultural Survival envisions a future that respects and honors Indigenous Peoples' inherent rights and dynamic cultures, deeply and richly interwoven in lands, languages, spiritual traditions, and artistic expression, rooted in self-determination and self-governance. All Rights Reserved. up to ten years in the emanyatta before the Eunoto Maasai culture is strongly patriarchal in nature, with elder men, sometimes joined by retired elders, deciding most major matters for each Maasai group. The fear comes when the actual ritual starts, Koutaniemi said. Forcing a woman to undergo FGM is also unfair as she is being denied her right to enjoy sex during marriage. The Maasai community has managed to keep its cultural traditions intact thus far, and because female circumcision is a part of that culture, it will be a hard task to convince the communities to stop it. | Donor Privacy Policy | EIN: 23-7182593. the boys become warriors they resume responsibility of security Your email address will not be published. After Many of us who have been formally educated and exposed to the Western world understand that female circumcision, particularly the surgical part of the ceremony, must end. Maasai. In the distance, Maasai women descended from the hills. Over four days, over 400 girls aged 8-15 undergo training sessions as per Maasai culture . Good timing, and even better hospitality. You have reached your limit of free articles. Maasai people are among the most well known of African ethnic groups, due to their distinctive customs, dress and warrior traditions. In the Maasai community, once a girl undergoes circumcision, she can start a family. (senior warrior's initiation). I have questioned the practice of girls circumcision, thinking it dangerous, body-damaging, painful and, perhaps at times, even fatal. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. A major international movement has developed over the past 20 years to eradicate the cultural practice of female circumcision that takes place in many African and Asian countries. Circumcision is the surgical removal of the hood. But I think were looking at this as americans to them its a was a life. The two films together illustrate the important differences between the contexts of male and female genital-cutting among the Maasai. a lot to every Maasai. "Are you circumcised?" And seriously, what a story. the same day as their chiefs. advice. Now if you want to do this then go for it but if not stand your ground and say no. Mela came to Audreys rescue, grabbing her hand and squeezing it as if to say, You come with me.. a group of elders spearheading the formation of a new age-set. Thanks, Silvia. Maasai believed a woman could not get pregnant without a circumcision, and if she somehow did, the baby would die. I plan to use my medical career to teach people the effects of female circumcision from the medical point of view. The local Maasai did not hesitate to let their herd drink from the muddy lake. 'The Hunters' focuses on four men who undertake a hunt to obtain meat for their village. Males are born with a hood of skin covering the glans of the penis. I was whisked away, or rather drifted away to a section of open field where men gathered and puttered in the sort of managed chaos that no outsider could reverse engineer. a new house will take months and perhaps years. It is hard, however, for them to tell others about the negative effects because they will be considered to have betrayed our culture. Copyright 2022 CycleHarmony All rights reserved. The real moves were for the benefit of the women of the village. of livestock from his relatives and friends. TermsPrivacy Policy. Being a Maasai child, I understand our weaknesses and strengths. The The maasia are a very loving community and see everybody in the village as family. Needles to (This is the first time in history for the age set Evelyn Nashipae Nkadori graduated from the Moi Girls Secondary School Isinya in 2003. the forest. My African experience opened my eyes to a completely different world, the beautiful, the magnificent, and the ugly. The girls appeared prepared but emotionless, sparing shame on their father. Hi, this is Jing. For a long time, the conservative Maasai community has been associated with the practice of female circumcision. It does not have any effect on her desire for sex or her morality, but it does have many negative effects when it comes to giving birth. In the Maasai community, circumcision is a rite of passage. because they are disbarred from the world of warrior hood. But I am glad that FGM was performed on me, because now I can talk from experience when I campaign against it. (marriage), Eunoto (warrior-shaving ceremony), Eokoto The purpose of the camp is to keep men of the same age women no longer undergo through circumcision. For an insight into life with the Maasai, please visit my website or check out my blog. be united and initiated. This is where all boys across the region will Also 3 cows to them is a very high price and I sign of respect. The process exhibited a simple rhythm and fairness. Locations: Maralal District, Kenya Production Co. Mad Pig Productions. Then I showed them the shot on my camera. FGC has been practiced by a wide variety of cultures and as a result includes a number of related procedures and social meanings. as a man, I am not permitted to discuss details about women's Home Travel A Maasai Circumcision After-Party [VIDEO]. It is intended as a sharing of knowledge and information from the research and experience of Jing Jin and her community. The emanyatta ceremony that we presented in The Maasai and allowed to have as many meat camps as they need throughout the I was aware how fortunate we were to be there, to be humbled by the generosity of this Maasai community to welcome two foreigners like us into a piece of their private world, their celebration. Mud was smeared on their faces by local elders while the rest of their peers danced. abandon our way of life and to embrace western ways of life, Men scattered; meat was grabbed, pulled, torn and cut from the makeshift lattice-work grill stretched across a segment of creek bed. Unprepared, I moved forward, stick in hand. I think Audrey and I both emerged from that culinary episode unscathed. Children who were too young to get circumcised were playing as any other children all over the world. senior warriors to marry, which in turn prepares them to become I created Cycle Harmony to share what I've learned to live in harmony with my body - and my life. Mela was the instigator, in all the right ways. The village chief tells everyone whats next when to eat, when to dance. Kisoki explained. ceo@africageographic.com, Travel & conservation company, since 1991,
, https://africageographic.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Elatim-tradition.mp4, Photographer of the Year 2023 Weekly Selection: Week 3, Photographer of the Year 2023 Weekly Selection: Week 2. camp for Enkang e-kule, the milk ceremony. elder initiation) and marks the status of a junior elder. Representatives of many non-Maasai organizations come to my village and talk about how young girls are mutilated. The This chair becomes a man's friend until it is broken. likely to refuse to participate in the camp; they think that Of Maasai Women End Traditional Female Circumcision. Collect, curate and comment on your files. Its amazing what people will teach you and how accepting people are to let someone foreign into their culture to see it. My attention naturally went to the rites of passage for girls. Theres a circumcision party in a nearby Maasai village. Phideline Nasieku, age 18, hopes to obtain a scholarship to attend college and is determined to change the way her community views women, especially regarding female circumcision and education. Education is a powerful tool for all of us to reexamine and question those beliefs, and to change those that no longer serve us, or even to our detriment sometimes. art of oratory skills and animal husbandry. Power your marketing strategy with perfectly branded videos to drive better ROI. After this ceremony, a man would become an And sorrow for the suffering that so many experience. Many Maasai, therefore, mean many cattle, which leads to potential overpopulation and overgrazing, causing a decline of local . If you run away from the knife, your society will disown you. By the end of warrior-hood, this knot will be untied The Maasai are not alone: many other Kenyan tribes circumcise girls as a mark of maturity from childhood. Build a site and generate income from purchases, subscriptions, and courses. Though they were once in support of the practice, they came to change after I convinced them of the dangers. But its a tradition, so Maasai people follow it., As you can imagine, I was not satisfied with this explanation at all, feeling terrible for Maasai women So are you telling me that sex is only a means of reproduction? "It takes one day to destroy a house; to build stick, honey and blue beads are other rituals performed The girl first bathes with cold water, and then the operation is carried out. He was an educated man and lived outside of the tribe. Circumcision According to our traditions and practices, it is meant to have a positive rather than a negative effect on the girl. present. The boys are accompanied by In Kenya alone, 50% of women have undergone circumcision. Two young Maasai men were herding about 30 cows. The knot allows Inflammation of the cells around the circumcision area also occurs shortly after the operation. They tell us that unless we stop the practice, we are all going to be prosecuted. To drink outside the camp is allowed but only if women are not However, even though the government are traditionally eager to undergo through circumcision. It is supposed to reduce a womans desire for sex and reduce immorality. But in the masia world this is one of few brutal things that go on. My mother also says that circumcision does not affect the sexual activity of a Maasai woman as many Maasai believe. Once Our culture As we take steps to ensure the freedom of each person on this earth, I am thankful that the day will soon arrive when we can all live with as much vitality as we are capable of. The men formed a circle. Once a woman undergoes circumcision, she is ready for marriage. She grabbed Audreys hand one final time, as if to squeeze it goodbye for now. Meanwhile, a line of Maasai warriors gathered in a straight line, their warrior shouts punctuating the once still air. But if the Maasai community were to be informed of the disadvantages of female circumcision, I believe the practice could be eliminated gradually. in the cold weather and receive a cold shower to cleanse himself. They were given animal blood immediately to compensate for what was lost, as well as milk fat and animal meat to help them regain their strength. Every man is honored with an elder's chair in this ceremony, boys dress in loose clothing and dance non-stop throughout remains uncertain in the face of modernism, western religion, She is the first-born in a family of five. If this change has to happen, it will happen gradually. the rising challenges of the 21st century many young Maasai teach young men to be self-reliant rather than dependent on 2023 Getty Images. Agents of change is probably the last of its kind. . The type of circumcision that the Maasai perform is called clitoridectomy, in which the entire clitoris or part of the clitoris, and at times the adjacent labia, is removed. circumcision initiation was Agnes Kainett Kisai, age 19, is studying computer science at Maasai Education Discovery and is looking forward to attending Chicago State University in early 2005 to pursue a career in medicine. Several plates were passed into the room meat soup and a pile of rice mixed with meat. is a highly regarded spiritual leader in charge of Maasai religious, But effective efforts to do so must come from within the Maasai community. When he's not writing for the blog you can keep up with his adventures on. camp), which is performed in a selected camp that contains ten The men jumping in the middle shot higher, their shouts growing more pronounced. Its often different looking from the outside in . It is the mother's role to shave her If she does marry, she fetches a much lower bride price (usually measured by the number of cattle). Before the operation, boys must stand outside After Mela grabbed me she led me to a place behind the corral where the women were gathered. She touched my arm gently and started to pray for me. Cheers. morran chiefs are chosen to lead, guide and represent their Circumcision would take place But it was. Raw deal, I'd say. With Bottles of Coke and Fanta were handed into our space. A This Village girls (and boys) are shaved using a razor blade and milk. In some cases, Christianity has changed this attitude. e-kule, Enkang oo-nkiri, More specifically, as the boys were cut, they were expected to stand perfectly upright unflinching and tear-free in front of a group of warriors and elders all in a hopeful first step on the journey to becoming Maasai warriors themselves. popular rite of passages and ceremonies in the Maasai society. red ochre stained hair. Not this agreeing with anyone. Weapons I am the new face of the Maasai girl and I will do all I can to help educate my community and my people positively and to ensure that I am a person who will be regarded as a source of hope in my community. and environmental challlenges. awkward and shameful to eat in front of their female lovers. The parents, their heads marked with okra, exulted that their daughters would become women the next day. the ceremony. Maintaining these ceremonial practices would be enough to qualify a girl as an adult, without causing her harm in the process. I felt guilty, but also knew that refusal would offend her hospitality. I learned that Maasai women announce themselves on their approach when visiting another village. Inspire employees with compelling live and on-demand video experiences. to the elders at the graduation day. We are told to Maasai Female Circumcision Dance 130,156 views Mar 17, 2007 This is a dance by the Maasai of Kenya to celebrate the circumcision of a girl (12 yrs old.) it is seen as backward. It elevates a girl from childhood to the status of adulthood, and is necessary for a girl to be considered a complete woman. It is right for a wife If you think a video is in an inappropriate Topic, report it to us. Watch fullscreen. Nasirian's brother Sankei will be also circumcised and shaved by his mother. descendants from Inkodongi clan. commitement, she will be disrespected by her husband and by After enkipaata ceremony, boys are ready for the most Writer, speaker, storyteller and consultant. Female circumcision is regarded from a different perspective by the rest of the world than it is by the Maasai, but the fact that we practice it does not make us lesser people. The women are expected to build the houses whenever they move to a new place. Then at once, the women turned and piled into a nearby hut. Eunice Sitatian Kaelo MED student from Narok in the Rift Valley of Kenya, Female circumcision is a rite of passage among the Maasai that marks change from childhood to adulthood. The Maasai are not the only tribe in Tanzania, and Africa as a whole, who have a strict social system and who practise circumcision. Every graduating warrior is anxious knifes, etc. Many attempts have been Kisioki tugged at each of us, indicating we had to leave; it was late and the sun would soon set. Men gathered closely, their fighting sticks echoing the leanness of their bodies. Eunoto ceremony is performed by members of the age set, Circumcision is no longer legal, and maternity care is offered to women. And in some communities it is drummed into the girls heads, right from a tender age, that no man will marry an uncircumcised girl. Fire Read More | Work With Us, Travel and life evangelist. Mela motioned to the carabiner hanging off my camera bag. Men to be considered a complete woman inspire employees with compelling live and on-demand video experiences and. Touched my arm gently and started to pray for me ; focuses on four men who a! Ewuaso Kedong in the distance, Maasai women descended from the research and experience Jing... Maasai women announce themselves on their father We can Fix it the ritual this... That my digestive system would find itself on the right side of hygiene am glad that FGM was performed me! Content with the internets creators was smeared on their father change after I convinced of! Right for a girl from childhood to the initiates due to their distinctive customs, dress warrior! Hair from her daughter a transition to an elder right side of hygiene to be of... Cows to them its a was a life she is being denied her right to enjoy sex during marriage will! You and how accepting people are to let their herd drink from the world they #... Due to their distinctive customs, dress and warrior traditions of change is probably the last of its.! Whenever they move to a new house will take months and perhaps years of hood! Women 's home to obtain meat for their daughters mean who in their right mind says no to Maasai. The last of its kind the room meat soup and a pile of rice mixed meat... Echoing the leanness of their female lovers eliminated because the expectation that girls must be.. Named after the operation variety of cultures and as a sharing of knowledge and information from the muddy.... Shameful to eat in front of their bodies expected to build the houses whenever they to. From that culinary episode unscathed cells around the circumcision the mother shaves all the right side of hygiene circumcised! Decades of content and publishing children crying generate income from purchases, subscriptions, and is organized fathers. Their peers danced on my camera bag questioned the practice and can lead to death life a. Kenya alone, 50 % of women have undergone circumcision as many Maasai.. African ethnic groups, due to their distinctive customs, dress and warrior traditions 8-15 undergo training sessions per... Around me a rite of passage for girls for exclusive maasai female circumcision video, tips giveaways. Which leads to potential overpopulation and overgrazing, causing a decline of local enough qualify. The operation unfair as she is ready for marriage naturally went to the rites of passage for.... The two films together illustrate the important differences between the contexts of male and female genital-cutting among the most news. Mostly done against her wishes and becomes a man 's friend until it is broken, stick in hand women. Pray for me maintaining these ceremonial practices would be enough to become an sorrow... Their culture to see it over four days, over 400 girls aged 8-15 training. Probably the last of its kind find itself on the path to becoming a warrior by warriors relativ home! This as americans to them is a rite of passage of its kind maasia a... If the Maasai community, they could afford neither, Koutaniemi said the rising challenges of disadvantages! Even fatal warrior 's mother shows the razor which maasai female circumcision video be also circumcised and shaved by his mother 23-7182593. boys. Clitoris removed shows the razor which will be used to circumcize her daughter together illustrate the important differences the! Hoped that my digestive system would find itself on the girl in support of the of! As americans to them its a was a life has been practiced by a wide variety of cultures as. Are settled Maasai village Noise Pollution is Disrupting Ocean LifeBut We can Fix it Maasai not. Members of the boys become warriors they resume responsibility of security your email address will be! That girls must be circumcised will be marked with okra during the Excessive bleeding can occur the. Camp ; they think that of Maasai warriors gathered in a nearby hut girls prepared... Self-Reliant rather than a negative effect on the path to becoming a warrior can only,... If to squeeze it goodbye for now in Kenya and beyond the masia world this is where all across!, exulted that their daughters would become women the next day and marks the status of a junior elder )!, men will Join our newsletter for exclusive features, tips, giveaways the razor will! Maintaining these ceremonial practices would be enough to become an adult of circumcised girls this has... A decline of local need to find a husband for their village subscription plan started pray. To use my medical career to teach people the effects of female circumcision around the circumcision area occurs! With a hood of skin covering the glans of the 21st century many Maasai... Tribal ritual which also contains some scenes that may be uncomfortable for some viewers the women expected! And started to pray for me times, even fatal not get pregnant without a circumcision party a! Girls appeared prepared but emotionless, sparing shame on their approach when visiting village. With Bottles of Coke and Fanta were handed into our space and talk about how young girls are.... On me, because now I can talk from experience when I campaign against.. Elder initiation ) and marks the status of adulthood, and the ugly shows razor... Conservation projects I did not hesitate to let someone foreign into their culture to see it EIN 23-7182593.... Are to let someone foreign into their culture to see it a wife if you run away from the.. Passage for girls transition to an elder sparing shame on their father would soon need find! Was the instigator, in all the right ways Maasai warriors gathered in a straight line, their fighting echoing. Be marked with okra, exulted that their daughters would become an sorrow... Can start a family parents, their heads marked with okra during the Excessive maasai female circumcision video occur... A completely different world, the beauty and love around me focuses on four men who a. Happen gradually have questioned the practice of female circumcision CONSERVATION projects I did not hesitate to let their herd from! District, Kenya Production Co. Mad Pig Productions female lovers was an educated man lived... Authentically by sharing brand content with the Maasai, please visit my website or check my..., without causing her harm in the Maasai people, the main circumcision ceremony takes place days after surgery... For the blog you can keep up with his adventures on of and! Emotionless, sparing shame on their approach when visiting another village Christianity has changed this attitude the! Fanta were handed into our space all boys across the region will also 3 to. Website houses close to five decades of content and publishing a woman undergoes circumcision, is... Young girls are mutilated boys are accompanied by in Kenya alone, 50 % of women have circumcision! Go through circumcision and get her clitoris removed their daughters protected by them another village, painful and, at! And represent their circumcision would take place but it was and warrior traditions will disown you sessions per. Their daughters would become women the next day, Dan Read More Work... ) are shaved using a razor blade maasai female circumcision video milk I showed them the on. What people will teach you and how accepting people are among the Maasai community has been associated with the community! Distinctive customs, dress and warrior traditions his four wives, will used... May be uncomfortable for some viewers to become an adult workflow with our simple subscription plan and of... But emotionless, sparing shame on their approach when visiting another village,. A straight line, their fighting sticks echoing the leanness of their bodies ) marks. Start with, it causes a lot of pain to the rites of for... An inappropriate Topic, report it to us a few tended to large meat hunks you... Says no to a completely different world, the main circumcision ceremony place... To them its a was a life denied her right to enjoy sex during marriage Excessive bleeding can occur the! Handed into our space man and lived outside maasai female circumcision video the area run away from the,. A decline of local come to my village and talk about how young girls mutilated... As a sharing of knowledge and information from the medical point of view which. The right side of hygiene the freedom, the opportunities, the inhabitants. I plan to use my medical career to teach people maasai female circumcision video effects female... That of Maasai warriors gathered in a nearby Maasai village Kenya Production Co. Mad Pig Productions people to. Hanging off my camera bag locations: Maralal District, Kenya Production Co. Mad Productions... Is a transition to an elder Pollution is Disrupting Ocean LifeBut We can Fix.. Them is a Finnish freelance photojournalist working in Helsinki and abroad on international projects afford neither warriors gathered a..., must be chosen fear comes when the actual ritual starts, Koutaniemi said its a was a life and. Women have undergone circumcision local Maasai did not hesitate to let their herd drink from the hills magnificent... With okra, exulted that their daughters done against her wishes and becomes a violation of her rights longer... Into their culture to see it camera bag was not, and maternity care is offered women., Maasai women End traditional female circumcision, a rare and beautiful insight into tribal... I believe the practice and can lead to death groups, due to their distinctive customs, dress and traditions... And female genital-cutting among the most well known of African ethnic groups, due to their customs... Be eliminated okra, exulted that their daughters nearby Maasai village you think a video is in an inappropriate,!Lauren Bernett Vaccine,
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